Hero Image

A World in Miniature

a small yellow stamp seal in the shape of a woodland creature
prehistoric animal stamp seal
a scaraboid set in a pinkish-yellow precious stone
Neo-Assyrian sacaraboid made of banded agate
a black cylinder seal
mature Syrian cylinder seal made of hematite
a seal impression set in a piece of clay, featuring three elaborately dressed figures
mature Syrian cylinder seal impression
a cylinder seal made out of a pink precious stone
Neo-Assyrian cylinder seal made of smokey chalcedony
a seal impression set in a piece of clay, featuring three figures and an assortment of animals
Neo-Assyrian cylinder seal impression
a black cylinder seal
Akkadian cylinder seal made of black and green mottled serpentine
a seal impression set in a piece of clay, featuring four figures and cuneiform writing
Akkadian cylinder seal impression
a cylinder seal made out of a blue precious stone
Neo-Assyrian cylinder seal made of blue chalcedony
a seal impression set in a piece of clay, featuring two figures and a dog
Neo-Assyrian cylinder seal impression
a cylinder seal made out of orange precious stone
Akkadian cylinder seal made of rock crystal
a seal impression set in a piece of clay, featuring two humanoid figures wrestling with animals
Akkadian cylinder seal impression
a rectangular seal featuring the image of a grazing animal
Late Syrian rectangular gable seal made of serpentine
a seal impression set in two pieces of clay, one featuring a grazing animal and the other featuring a man holding a spear
Late Syrian rectangular gable seal impression
a scaraboid made of bright red precious stone. featuring sun and serpent imagery
scaraboid made of carnelian

A World in Miniature: Creation, Cosmos, and Ecology on Seals from the Biblical Times

Since the dawn of civilization, seals have been widely used from Egypt, Babylonia, to Assyria and other surrounding nations. These seals, were stamps of a hard material such as crystal, stone, or metal with illustrations engraved onto the stone. The seals would cause impressions on wax, clay or any other soft substances, which were attached to documents to prove ownership, or authenticate documents. Today, we can learn so much more from these miniature objects then where they came from or who owned them. These intricate illustrations show abundance information on topics and themes that speak on the perspective of their world in that era. 

The themes Creation, Cosmology, and Ecology show us that life in the ancient times was not so secluded as it is assumed today, but instead has profuse dimensions and elements. Through these seals we can have a better understanding of what life in the ancient world entailed. Mainly the public will be able to look into the daily life, religions, traditions of the ancient people through the seals. From Egypt to Mesopotamia, cosmopolitan worldviews—where chaos leads to creation, and animal-human hybrids take the form of deities—are consistently found in stark contrast to the creation and cosmological accounts found in the Bible.

This exhibit brings together approximately 65 ancient seals and artifacts from the Yale Babylonian Collection at Yale University, the Siegfried H. Horn Archaeological Museum at Andrews University, and the Badè Museum at Pacific School of Religion. These intricately carved objects reflect how ancient cultures during biblical times understood existential questions of origins, worldview, and their relationship with the natural environment. This exhibition will be on display from September 13, 2016 to April 26, 2019.